SOIL IMPROVEMENTS AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR SOFT GROUND

Soil and ground water salintty and their relations to physiography

Soil mechanics: breaking ground.

In soil mechanics, student's models are classified as simple models that teach us unexplained elements of behaviour; an example is the Cam clay constitutive models of critical state soil mechanics (CSSM). 'Engineer's models' are models that elaborate the theory to fit more behavioural trends; this is usually done by adding fitting parameters to the student's models. Can currently unexplained be...

Applicability of Elastic Analysis for Predicting the Settlement Distribution Around Tunneling in Soft Ground (TECHNICAL NOTE)

In this article a brief review of the literature on the subject is cited. The method of analysis by a finite element program is discussed in which the effect of different influential parameters are examined. The results of these computations are then compared to the corresponding empirical data and two other existing formulae for two dimensional cases. The comparisons show quite reliable and ac...

Improvements of astrometry from ground based observatories

The analysis of planetary satellites or asteroids ground based observations is quite similar. Our first goal was to improve the astrometric reduction for digitized photographic plates in case of too few reference stars and to propose solutions. We here present astrometric techniques used for old observations of the Galilean satellites made with the 26-inch refractor of USNO in Washington DC fro...

Mathematical Analysis of the Behavior of Soft Ground Against Tunnelling